# Set up shared drives for each department

> Give each department its own shared drive and Google Group, so staff see only their department's files, partners see all of them, and files stay when someone leaves.
>
> Source: https://docs.officeniaga.com/drive-shared-drives-by-department/

This setup gives each department its own space in Google Drive. Staff see only the files of their own department. Partners or managers see all departments. The files belong to the company, so they stay when someone leaves.

The example in this guide is a firm with 3 departments: Audit, Tax and Accounts. Change the names to match your departments.

## What you need

Before you start, make sure that you have these 3 things.

- A Google Workspace admin account.
- 1 user account for each staff member. Do not let staff share one login. See [add a user](/workspace-add-user/).
- Shared drives on your plan. All Business plans include them. See [use shared drives for team files](/drive-shared-drives/).

## How the setup works

You make 1 Google Group and 1 shared drive for each department. Then you add the group, not the people, to the shared drive.

| Department | Group | Shared drive | Group access |
|---|---|---|---|
| Audit | audit-team@yourfirm.com | Audit | Content manager |
| Tax | tax-team@yourfirm.com | Tax | Content manager |
| Accounts | accounts-team@yourfirm.com | Accounts | Content manager |
| Partners | partners@yourfirm.com | All 3 drives | Manager |

When a person joins, moves or leaves, you change only their group. You do not need to change the shared drives. Groups are free and do not use a user licence.

## Step 1: Make a group for each department

Do these steps in the Admin console. Do them again for each department and for the partners.

1. Go to **admin.google.com** and sign in as an admin.
2. Open **Directory → Groups** and click **Create group**.

   *(Screenshot: Groups page with the Create group link)*

3. Enter a **Group name**, for example "Audit team", and a **Group email**, for example audit-team@yourfirm.com. Then click **Next**.

   *(Screenshot: Create group form with a sample group name, group email and description, and the Next button)*

4. For **Access type**, select **Team**.

   *(Screenshot: Access type options with Team selected)*

5. Under **Who can join the group**, select **Only invited users**. The access type then changes to **Custom**. This is normal.

   *(Screenshot: Who can join the group options with Only invited users selected)*

6. Click **Create Group**.
7. Open the new group and click **Add members**. Enter the email of each staff member of that department, then click **Add to group**.

   *(Screenshot: Add members box with a sample staff email and the Add to group button)*

For more about groups, see [create a shared inbox like info@](/workspace-group-email/).

## Step 2: Make a shared drive for each department

Do these steps in Google Drive. Do them again for each department.

1. Open [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com) and click **Shared drives** on the left.
2. Click **New**.
3. Enter the department name, for example "Audit", and click **Create**.

   *(Screenshot: New shared drive box with a sample name and the Create button)*

## Step 3: Add the groups to each shared drive

Add the department group and the partners group to each shared drive.

1. Open the shared drive and click **Manage members**.
2. Enter the department group email, for example audit-team@yourfirm.com.
3. Select **Content manager**, then click **Send**.

   *(Screenshot: Manage members box with a group email, the Content manager role and the Send button)*

4. Click **Manage members** again. Enter partners@yourfirm.com, select **Manager**, then click **Send**.

When you finish, the shared drive has these members:

   *(Screenshot: Manage members list with the admin as Manager, the Audit team group as Content manager and the Partners group as Manager)*

**Content manager** lets staff add, edit, move and delete files. If you want to prevent deleted files, select **Contributor** instead. Contributors can add and edit files, but they cannot delete them. Keep **Manager** for the partners or for 1 or 2 admins.

## Step 4: Check the setup

Before you tell staff to use the drives, check the access with one person from each department.

1. Ask the person to open Google Drive and click **Shared drives**.
2. Make sure that they see only the drive of their department.
3. Ask a partner to do the same. A partner must see all 3 drives.

The partner's list looks like this:

   *(Screenshot: Shared drives list with the Accounts, Audit and Tax shared drives)*

Then tell staff to save work files in their department's shared drive, not in **My Drive**. Files in **My Drive** belong to the person, not to the company.

## When staff join, move or leave

Use the groups to change access. This is the advantage of this setup.

- **A new staff member joins:** Add them to their department's group.
- **A staff member moves to another department:** Remove them from the old group and add them to the new group.
- **A staff member leaves:** Remove them from the group and follow [what to do when staff leave](/workspace-staff-leaving/). Their files in the shared drive stay.

## See who changed or opened a file

What you can see depends on your plan.

- **All plans:** In Drive, select a file or folder and click **View details** (the **i** icon). The **Activity** tab shows who added, changed, moved, shared or deleted files.
- **Business Standard and higher:** In Docs, Sheets or Slides, click **Tools → Activity dashboard**. It also shows who opened the file and when.

The **Activity** tab of a file in a shared drive looks like this:

   *(Screenshot: Drive details panel with the Activity tab open for a sample file in the Audit shared drive)*

For client documents, such as accounts and tax files, the Activity dashboard is a good reason to select **Business Standard**. Compare plans on our [pricing page](https://officeniaga.com/pricing/).

## Still stuck

WhatsApp our support team at [+60 16-916 3324](https://wa.me/60169163324?text=Hi%20Office%20Niaga%2C%20I%20read%20your%20guide%20on%20shared%20drives%20for%20each%20department.%20I%20want%20help%20to%20set%20up%20our%20shared%20drives.%20Company%3A%20). We can set up the groups and shared drives for you.

## Common issues

### Can all staff share one Google Workspace account instead?

Do not do this. With one shared login, everyone sees every file, you cannot limit access by department, you cannot see who changed a file, and you must change the password for everyone when one person leaves. Give each person their own account. See add a user (/workspace-add-user/).

### A new member cannot see the department's shared drive. What do I do?

Check that the person is in the department's group in Directory → Groups. A change to a group can take a few minutes, sometimes longer, to reach Google Drive. Ask the person to sign out of Drive and sign in again.

### Can I see who opened a file?

On Business Standard and higher plans, yes. Open the file in Docs, Sheets or Slides and click Tools → Activity dashboard. On Business Starter, you can see who changed, moved or shared a file in the Drive Activity panel, but not who opened it.

### Can staff still share a file with another department?

Yes, if their access level lets them share. On Business Standard and higher, a Manager can turn off sharing with people who are not members of the shared drive. On Business Starter, these settings for each shared drive are not available.