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Set up shared drives for each department

Updated For Google Workspace

Set up shared drives for each department (0:44)

This setup gives each department its own space in Google Drive. Staff see only the files of their own department. Partners or managers see all departments. The files belong to the company, so they stay when someone leaves.

The example in this guide is a firm with 3 departments: Audit, Tax and Accounts. Change the names to match your departments.

Before you start, make sure that you have these 3 things.

  • A Google Workspace admin account.
  • 1 user account for each staff member. Do not let staff share one login. See add a user.
  • Shared drives on your plan. All Business plans include them. See use shared drives for team files.

You make 1 Google Group and 1 shared drive for each department. Then you add the group, not the people, to the shared drive.

Department Group Shared drive Group access
Audit audit-team@yourfirm.com Audit Content manager
Tax tax-team@yourfirm.com Tax Content manager
Accounts accounts-team@yourfirm.com Accounts Content manager
Partners partners@yourfirm.com All 3 drives Manager

When a person joins, moves or leaves, you change only their group. You do not need to change the shared drives. Groups are free and do not use a user licence.

Do these steps in the Admin console. Do them again for each department and for the partners.

  1. Go to admin.google.com and sign in as an admin.

  2. Open Directory → Groups and click Create group.

    Groups page with the Create group link

  3. Enter a Group name, for example “Audit team”, and a Group email, for example audit-team@yourfirm.com. Then click Next.

    Create group form with a sample group name, group email and description, and the Next button

  4. For Access type, select Team.

    Access type options with Team selected

  5. Under Who can join the group, select Only invited users. The access type then changes to Custom. This is normal.

    Who can join the group options with Only invited users selected

  6. Click Create Group.

  7. Open the new group and click Add members. Enter the email of each staff member of that department, then click Add to group.

    Add members box with a sample staff email and the Add to group button

For more about groups, see create a shared inbox like info@.

Step 2: Make a shared drive for each department

Section titled “Step 2: Make a shared drive for each department”

Do these steps in Google Drive. Do them again for each department.

  1. Open Google Drive and click Shared drives on the left.

  2. Click New.

  3. Enter the department name, for example “Audit”, and click Create.

    New shared drive box with a sample name and the Create button

Step 3: Add the groups to each shared drive

Section titled “Step 3: Add the groups to each shared drive”

Add the department group and the partners group to each shared drive.

  1. Open the shared drive and click Manage members.

  2. Enter the department group email, for example audit-team@yourfirm.com.

  3. Select Content manager, then click Send.

    Manage members box with a group email, the Content manager role and the Send button

  4. Click Manage members again. Enter partners@yourfirm.com, select Manager, then click Send.

When you finish, the shared drive has these members:

Manage members list with the admin as Manager, the Audit team group as Content manager and the Partners group as Manager

Content manager lets staff add, edit, move and delete files. If you want to prevent deleted files, select Contributor instead. Contributors can add and edit files, but they cannot delete them. Keep Manager for the partners or for 1 or 2 admins.

Before you tell staff to use the drives, check the access with one person from each department.

  1. Ask the person to open Google Drive and click Shared drives.
  2. Make sure that they see only the drive of their department.
  3. Ask a partner to do the same. A partner must see all 3 drives.

The partner’s list looks like this:

Shared drives list with the Accounts, Audit and Tax shared drives

Then tell staff to save work files in their department’s shared drive, not in My Drive. Files in My Drive belong to the person, not to the company.

Use the groups to change access. This is the advantage of this setup.

  • A new staff member joins: Add them to their department’s group.
  • A staff member moves to another department: Remove them from the old group and add them to the new group.
  • A staff member leaves: Remove them from the group and follow what to do when staff leave. Their files in the shared drive stay.

What you can see depends on your plan.

  • All plans: In Drive, select a file or folder and click View details (the i icon). The Activity tab shows who added, changed, moved, shared or deleted files.
  • Business Standard and higher: In Docs, Sheets or Slides, click Tools → Activity dashboard. It also shows who opened the file and when.

The Activity tab of a file in a shared drive looks like this:

Drive details panel with the Activity tab open for a sample file in the Audit shared drive

For client documents, such as accounts and tax files, the Activity dashboard is a good reason to select Business Standard. Compare plans on our pricing page.

WhatsApp our support team at +60 16-916 3324. We can set up the groups and shared drives for you.

Common issues

Can all staff share one Google Workspace account instead?

Do not do this. With one shared login, everyone sees every file, you cannot limit access by department, you cannot see who changed a file, and you must change the password for everyone when one person leaves. Give each person their own account. See add a user.

A new member cannot see the department's shared drive. What do I do?

Check that the person is in the department's group in Directory → Groups. A change to a group can take a few minutes, sometimes longer, to reach Google Drive. Ask the person to sign out of Drive and sign in again.

Can I see who opened a file?

On Business Standard and higher plans, yes. Open the file in Docs, Sheets or Slides and click Tools → Activity dashboard. On Business Starter, you can see who changed, moved or shared a file in the Drive Activity panel, but not who opened it.

Can staff still share a file with another department?

Yes, if their access level lets them share. On Business Standard and higher, a Manager can turn off sharing with people who are not members of the shared drive. On Business Starter, these settings for each shared drive are not available.

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